The Roles of Women and Their Social Status in Bedouin Society

Document Type : Academic research papers

Authors

1 Women College, Ain Shams University

2 Faculty of Women - Ain Shams University

Abstract

The aim of this study is to explore, from a comparative perspective, the roles of Bedouin women and their social status in both semi-nomadic and settled Bedouin patterns. It also drives at identifying the similarities and differences in the roles and status of Bedouin women in each pattern. Furthermore, it examines the influence of the ecological environment on the nature of the work and activities performed by Bedouin women and the social status they attain.
The research is based on the Social Role Theory and the Feminist Theory as the research’s theoretical framework. The researcher has utilized various anthropological methods and tools, including observation, participant observation, interviews, informants, photography, case study, ecological study, and the fieldwork guide (interview guide). The research found similarities in some roles of women in both Bedouin patterns, with differences in their status in each pattern. Education was identified as a significant factor in elevating women' status. As women age, their social status increases as they become mother-in-law "hamat" (aunt), and their responsibilities and activities decrease. The ecological factor was found to have an impact on the intensity of activities and the time required to perform them.

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