The climate impact on environmental problems in the Dakhla depression

Document Type : Academic research papers

Authors

1 faculty of woman, ain shams university cairo egypt

2 Faculty of women for Arts, Science & Education

Abstract

The environmental zones increase in the neighboring zones because of their special conditions. Their conditions are represented as an oasis inhabited by people and share in special conditions that are large and penetrating for agriculture and land. The research aims to:
- Study the climate characteristics in the dakhla oases.
- Determine the most important environmental issues in the matter.
- Addressing the impact of climate on these problems and the degree of their severity.
- Identify the problem of the emergence of these problems.
- Putting proposed solutions to environmental problems.
The Environmental climatic problems are:
- The problem of drought: it affects the agricultural soil, the underground soil, and the increase in the water requirements for agricultural crops, and it works on the formation of Sabkha and Salt soils.
- The impact of wind on the sand encroachment and soil erosion: the wind appears on soil erosion & sand dune movement. The circumference of the aerated sediment soil is 60-80 km between Qasr & Mout.
- The problem of dust and sand storms: where dust storms lead to the winnowing of the surface of the soil and the lack of natural vegetation, and it works to break up the rocks of the clay bedrocks and the silt soils.

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